The American court system is a complex and intricate network of federal and state courts that serve to administer justice and uphold the rule of law. The system is structured in a hierarchical fashion, with different levels of courts handling various types of cases. Understanding the flow chart of the American court system can help individuals navigate the legal process effectively.
The federal court system in the United States is comprised of three main levels: district courts, circuit courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court. Cases typically start at the district court level, where judges preside over trials and make initial rulings. Appeals from district courts are heard at the circuit court of appeals, which review the decisions made at the lower court level. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and has the final say on matters of constitutional law and federal statutes.
American Court System Flow Chart
State Court System Flow Chart
Each state in the U.S. has its own court system that operates independently from the federal courts. State courts are structured similarly to the federal system, with trial courts, appellate courts, and a state supreme court. Cases in state court typically begin at the trial court level, where judges preside over both civil and criminal cases. Appeals from state trial courts are heard at the appellate court level, where judges review the decisions made by lower courts. The state supreme court is the final authority on matters of state law and constitutionality.