Penicillin is an antibiotic drug that was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. It is produced through a fermentation process involving the mold Penicillium. The production of penicillin involves several key steps that are crucial for the successful manufacturing of this life-saving medication.
The first step in penicillin production is the cultivation of the Penicillium mold in a sterile environment. The mold is grown in a nutrient-rich medium such as corn steep liquor or soybean meal. The mold produces penicillin as a byproduct of its metabolism, which is then extracted and purified for use in pharmaceuticals.
Flow Chart Of Penicillin Production
Flow Chart Of Penicillin Production
1. Cultivation of Penicillium mold in a nutrient-rich medium
2. Fermentation process to produce penicillin
3. Extraction of penicillin from the fermentation broth
4. Purification of penicillin through various filtration and chromatography techniques
Conclusion
The production of penicillin is a complex process that requires careful control and monitoring of various parameters. By following the flow chart of penicillin production, pharmaceutical companies can ensure the quality and efficacy of this important antibiotic drug.