The President of India is the head of the executive branch and is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is the head of the government and exercises executive powers. The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, aids in the administration of the country.
The executive branch also includes the Vice President, the Cabinet, and various ministries and departments responsible for different areas of governance. The President, Prime Minister, and other officials in the executive branch are responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, policies, and decisions.
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Legislative Branch
The Parliament of India is the legislative branch of the government and consists of two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is composed of directly elected members, while the Rajya Sabha members are elected by the state legislatures. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the executive branch.
The legislative branch also includes the President, who has the power to call for the Parliament’s sessions, prorogue or dissolve the houses, and give assent to bills passed by the Parliament. The Parliament plays a crucial role in the Indian political system by representing the interests of the people and holding the government accountable.
Judicial Branch
The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring the rule of law. The court consists of a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President. The judiciary has the power to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that they are in line with the Constitution.
The judicial branch also includes High Courts and lower courts that handle civil and criminal cases at the state and district levels. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensuring justice, and resolving disputes in the Indian political system.
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